Mzere Wopanga Masamba Ofupikitsa
Mzere Wopanga Masamba Ofupikitsa
Mzere Wopanga Masamba Ofupikitsa
Kufupikitsa masamba ndi mafuta olimba pang'ono opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta a masamba kudzera mu njira monga hydrogenation, blending, ndi crystallization. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophika, kukazinga, ndi kukonza chakudya chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwakukulu komanso kapangidwe kosalala. Mzere wopanga kufupikitsa masamba umaphatikizapo magawo angapo ofunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti chakudya chili bwino, chokhazikika, komanso chotetezeka.
1. Njira Zazikulu Zopangira Kuchepetsa Masamba
(1) Kukonzekera ndi Kusakaniza Mafuta
- Mafuta a Masamba Oyeretsedwa:Mafuta oyambira (soya, kanjedza, mbewu ya thonje, kapena canola) amayengedwa kuti achotse zonyansa.
- Kusakaniza:Mafuta osiyanasiyana amasakanizidwa kuti apange kapangidwe kake, malo osungunuka, komanso kukhazikika komwe kukufunika.
(2) Kuchuluka kwa haidrojeni (Ngati mukufuna)
- Kuchulukitsa kwa hydrogenation pang'ono kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti kuwonjezere kukhazikika ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta olimba (ngakhale opanga ambiri tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda hydrogenated chifukwa cha nkhawa za mafuta osinthika).
- Mpweya Wothandizira ndi Mpweya wa Hydrogen:Mafutawo amachiritsidwa ndi nickel catalyst ndi mpweya wa haidrojeni pansi pa kutentha ndi kupanikizika kolamulidwa.
(3) Kusakaniza Emulsification ndi Zowonjezera
- Ma emulsifiers (monga lecithin, mono- ndi diglycerides) amawonjezedwa kuti akonze mawonekedwe.
- Zosungira, ma antioxidants (monga TBHQ, BHA), ndi zokometsera zitha kuphatikizidwa.
(4) Kuziziritsa & Kukonza Makristalo (Kutenthetsa)
- Mafuta osakaniza amaziziritsidwa mwachangu muchosinthira kutentha pamwamba (SSHE)kupanga makhiristo amafuta okhazikika.
- Zombo Zopangira Makristalo:Chogulitsacho chimasungidwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yolamulidwa kuti chikhale chogwirizana bwino.
(5) Kulongedza
- Kufupikitsa kuli mkatimabafa apulasitiki, mabafa, kapena zotengera zosungiramo zinthu zambiri zamafakitale.
- Kutsuka kwa nayitrogeni kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti kukhale nthawi yayitali.
2. Zipangizo Zofunika Kwambiri pa Mzere Wopangira Masamba Ofupikitsa
| Zipangizo | Ntchito |
| Matanki Osungira Mafuta | Sungani mafuta a masamba oyeretsedwa. |
| Dongosolo Losakaniza | Sakanizani mafuta osiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe mukufuna. |
| Choyambitsa Hydrogenation | Amasintha mafuta amadzimadzi kukhala mafuta olimba pang'ono (ngati pakufunika). |
| Chosakaniza Chopaka Utoto Wautali | Imakhala ndi ma emulsifiers ndi zowonjezera mofanana. |
| Chosinthira Kutentha Chapamwamba Chofufutidwa (SSHE) | Kuziziritsa mwachangu ndi kupangika kwa makristalo. |
| Matanki Opangira Makristalo | Imalola kupangika bwino kwa makristalo amafuta. |
| Dongosolo la Pampu ndi Mapaipi | Amasamutsa zinthu pakati pa magawo. |
| Makina Ogulira Zinthu | Amadzaza ndi kutseka ziwiya (mabafa, ng'oma, kapena matumba akuluakulu). |
3. Mitundu ya Kufupikitsa Masamba
- Kufupikitsa Zolinga Zonse- Yophikira, yokazinga, komanso yophikira wamba.
- Kufupikitsa Kwambiri Kokhazikika- Zopangira kukazinga kwambiri komanso zinthu zomwe zimatha kusungidwa nthawi yayitali.
- Kufupikitsa Kopanda Hydrogenated– Yopanda mafuta opangidwa ndi trans, pogwiritsa ntchito interesterification kapena fractionation.
- Kufupikitsa kwa Emulsified- Muli zinthu zowonjezera zopangira makeke ndi ma icing.
4. Kuwongolera Ubwino ndi Miyezo
- Malo Osungunuka & Chiwerengero cha Mafuta Olimba (SFI)- Zimaonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kali koyenera.
- Mtengo wa Peroxide (PV)- Imayesa kuchuluka kwa okosijeni.
- Mafuta Opanda Mafuta (FFA)- Zimasonyeza ubwino wa mafuta.
- Chitetezo cha Tizilombo Tosaoneka ndi Maso- Kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo oteteza chakudya atsatiridwa (FDA, EU, ndi zina zotero).
5. Mapulogalamu
- Zogulitsa Buledi(makeke, makeke, makeke)
- Kukazinga Pakati(zokhwasula-khwasula, chakudya chofulumira)
- Malo Ophikira Maswiti(zophimba ndi chokoleti, zodzaza)
- Njira Zina Zopangira Mkaka(osagwiritsa ntchito kirimu wa mkaka)
Mapeto
Mzere wopanga masamba ofupikitsa umafuna kuwongolera bwino kusakaniza, kupanga makristalo, ndi kulongedza kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.yopanda hydrogenated, yopanda mafuta osinthikamayankho pamene akusunga magwiridwe antchito a ntchito zosiyanasiyana za chakudya.
Kukhazikitsa Malo
