Kodi Ghee ya Masamba ndi Chiyani?

Kodi Ghee ya Masamba ndi Chiyani?

Ghee yamasamba, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti vanaspati ghee kapena Dalda, ndi mtundu wa mafuta a masamba opangidwa ndi hydrogenated omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo mwa ghee yachikhalidwe kapena batala woyengedwa. Amapangidwa ndi njira yomwe mafuta a masamba amapangidwa ndi hydrogenated kenako n’kukonzedwanso ndi zowonjezera monga emulsifiers, antioxidants, ndi zokometsera kuti zikhale ndi kukoma ndi kapangidwe kofanana ndi ghee.

Ghee yamasamba imapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku mafuta a masamba monga mafuta a kanjedza, mafuta a soya, mafuta a thonje, kapena mafuta osakaniza awa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani ogulitsa zakudya pophika, kukazinga, komanso ngati mafuta ophikira. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta a trans, siiganiziridwa kuti ndi njira yabwino ndipo ikulimbikitsidwa kudyedwa pang'ono. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko ambiri aletsa kapena kuyika ziletso pakugwiritsa ntchito ghee yamasamba chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zoyipa pa thanzi.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Shortening ndi vegetable Ghee ndi kotani?

Kufupikitsa ndi ghee ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophika, kuphika, ndi kukazinga.

Kufupikitsa ndi mafuta olimba opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta a masamba, monga soya, mbewu ya thonje, kapena mafuta a kanjedza. Nthawi zambiri amathiridwa ndi haidrojeni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti haidrojeni imawonjezeredwa ku mafutawo kuti isanduke madzi kukhala yolimba. Kufupikitsa kumakhala ndi utsi wambiri komanso kukoma kosalowerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotchuka yophikira, kukazinga, ndi kupanga ma crusts a pai.

Koma Ghee ndi mtundu wa batala woyengedwa bwino womwe unachokera ku India. Umapangidwa pophika batala wotentha mpaka mkaka wokhuthala utasiyana ndi mafuta, kenako umasefedwa kuti uchotse mafutawo. Ghee imakhala ndi utsi wambiri komanso kukoma kokoma, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophika ku India ndi Middle East. Imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yosungira mafuta kuposa batala chifukwa mkaka wokhuthala wachotsedwa.

Mwachidule, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kufupika ndi ghee ndikuti kufupika ndi mafuta olimba opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta a masamba, pomwe ghee ndi mtundu wa batala woyengedwa bwino wokhala ndi kukoma kokoma komanso kokoma. Ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zophikira komanso kukoma, ndipo sangasinthidwe m'maphikidwe.

Chithunzi Chokonzera cha Ghee ya Masamba

Ghee yamasamba, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti vanaspati, ndi mtundu wa mafuta a masamba omwe ali ndi hydrogen pang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo mwa ghee yachikhalidwe kapena batala woyengedwa bwino m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Njira yopangira ghee yamasamba imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuphatikizapo:

Kusankha Zipangizo Zopangira: Gawo loyamba pa ndondomekoyi ndi kusankha zipangizo zopangira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mafuta a masamba monga mafuta a kanjedza, mafuta a mbewu ya thonje, kapena mafuta a soya.

Kuyeretsa: Mafuta osaphikawo amayeretsedwa kuti achotse zodetsa zilizonse ndi zodetsa zomwe zingakhalepo.

Kusungunuka kwa hydrogen: Mafuta oyeretsedwawo amawonjezeredwa ku hydrogenation, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mpweya wa hydrogen pansi pa kupanikizika pamaso pa chothandizira. Njira imeneyi imasintha mafuta amadzimadzi kukhala mawonekedwe olimba pang'ono kapena olimba, omwe kenako amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a ghee yamasamba.

Kuchotsa fungo loipa: Mafuta olimba pang'ono kapena olimba amachitidwa njira yotchedwa kuchotsa fungo loipa, yomwe imachotsa fungo lililonse losafunikira kapena zokometsera zomwe zingakhalepo.

Kusakaniza: Gawo lomaliza la ndondomekoyi ndi kusakaniza, komwe kumaphatikizapo kusakaniza mafuta ochepa a haidrojeni ndi zosakaniza zina monga ma antioxidants ndi mavitamini.

Pambuyo poti njira yosakaniza yatha, ghee ya masamba imapakidwa m'mabokosi ndipo ikonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ghee ya masamba si yathanzi monga ghee yachikhalidwe, chifukwa imakhala ndi mafuta osinthika, omwe angakhale oopsa pa thanzi lanu akagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka. Motero, iyenera kudyedwa pang'ono ngati gawo la zakudya zoyenera.