Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kufupikitsa

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kufupikitsa

 

Kufupikitsa ndi mtundu wa mafuta olimba opangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku mafuta a masamba kapena mafuta a nyama, otchedwa kuti olimba pa kutentha kwa chipinda komanso kapangidwe kosalala. Kufupikitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga kuphika, kukazinga, kupanga makeke ndi kukonza chakudya, ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukweza kukoma ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya mwa kusintha mawonekedwe a mtanda.

 

1.Zosakaniza ndi kupanga zofupikitsa

Kufupikitsa kumachitika makamaka ndi mafuta a masamba omwe ali ndi haidrojeni, mafuta omwe ali ndi haidrojeni pang'ono, ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi haidrojeni kwathunthu. Kufupikitsa mafuta a masamba amadzimadzi kukhala olimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale olimba komanso okhazikika. Pakupanga, kuuma ndi kusungunuka kwa kufupikitsa kumatha kusinthidwa powongolera kuchuluka kwa haidrojeni, kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

 

2.Kugwiritsa ntchito kufupikitsa mu kuphika

Mkate ndi keke

Ntchito yaikulu ya kufupikitsa mtanda pophika ndikuwonjezera kufewa ndi kusinthasintha kwa mtanda. Chifukwa kufupikitsa kulibe chinyezi, kumachepetsa kupanga kwa gluten mu mtanda popanga mikate ndi makeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chophikidwacho chikhale chofewa kwambiri. Makamaka popanga keke, kufupikitsa kungathandize kusakaniza mtanda ndikupanga mawonekedwe opepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinthu chomalizidwa chikhale chofewa kwambiri.

Ma cookies ndi makeke

Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri yopangira makeke ndi kupanga makeke. Popanga makeke, kufupikitsa kumatha kuletsa kupanga gluten mu ufa, zomwe zimapangitsa makeke kukhala okoma kwambiri. Pazinthu zopangira makeke, monga makeke aku Denmark ndi ma croissants, zotsatira za kufupikitsa zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Powonjezera kufupikitsa ku mtanda, kuupinda ndikuupukuta, pamapeto pake umaphika ndi makeke okhwima.

 

3.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofupikitsira mu kukazinga

Kufupikitsa kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pokazinga, makamaka pokonza chakudya m'mafakitale. Popeza kufupikitsa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri komanso kumakhala ndi utsi wambiri, kumatha kusungidwa kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kusweka. Chifukwa chake, kufupikitsa nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma French fries okazinga, nkhuku yokazinga, ma donati ndi zakudya zina. Kufupikitsa kumatha kupanga chipolopolo chagolide mwachangu panthawi yokazinga, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amayamwa, motero kusunga kukoma ndi kukoma kwa chakudya.

 

4.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofupikitsa chakudya

Kufupikitsa sikungotchuka kokha pakuphika kunyumba, komanso kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mumakampani azakudya. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza chakudya chozizira mwachangu, kuwonjezerapo kufupikitsa kungalepheretse kapangidwe ka chakudya kusintha chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa madzi panthawi yoziziritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kufupikitsa kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'malo mwa kirimu, ma margarine ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zina. Sikuti kungowonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, komanso kusunga mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa mankhwalawa.

 

5.Zotsatira za kufupikitsa ndi njira zina pa thanzi

Ngakhale kuti kuchepetsa thupi kuli ndi ubwino wambiri pokonzekera chakudya, zotsatira zake pa thanzi zadzetsanso nkhawa kwambiri. Kuchepetsa thupi pang'ono komwe kumapangidwa ndi hydrogen kumakhala ndi mafuta osinthika, omwe agwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto azaumoyo monga matenda a mtima. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m'zaka zaposachedwapa makampani azakudya achepetsa pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa omwe amapangidwa ndi hydrogen m'malo mwa mafuta onse opangidwa ndi hydrogen, mafuta a kanjedza, kapena njira zina zochepetsera thupi zochokera ku mafuta a masamba. Njira zina izi zili ndi chiopsezo chochepa pa thanzi pamene zikusunga kapangidwe ndi kukoma kwa chakudya.

 

6.Chizolowezi chamtsogolo cha chitukuko cha kufupikitsa

Pamene kufunikira kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa ogula kukuwonjezeka, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zofupikitsa kukusinthanso. Zakudya zofupikitsa zamtsogolo zingagwiritse ntchito kwambiri mafuta achilengedwe a masamba ndi zosakaniza zina zabwino, kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa kwathunthu mafuta osinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani azakudya angapangitse kuti zakudya zofupikitsa zikhale zothandiza kwambiri, monga zinthu zokhala ndi asidi wowonjezera wathanzi wa oleic kapena ma asidi ena opindulitsa amafuta. Kusintha kumeneku kudzathandiza kukulitsa chithunzi chabwino cha zakudya zofupikitsa pamene zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zapamwamba za ogula amakono.

 

Mapeto

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri njira yochepetsera thupi pophika, kukazinga ndi kukonza chakudya kwapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'makampani amakono azakudya. Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake pa thanzi ndizofunika kwambiri, njira yochepetsera thupi idzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga chakudya mtsogolo kudzera mu kusintha kwa ukadaulo ndi kusintha kapangidwe kake. Ngakhale kuti anthu akusangalala ndi zakudya zokoma, ayeneranso kusamala ndi kusintha kwa zosakaniza zawo zathanzi kuti apange zosankha zabwino pazakudya.