Chitsulo cha Matumba mu Kupanga Zofupikitsa

Chitsulo cha Matumba mu Kupanga Zofupikitsa

Mumzere wopangira zofupikitsa, afyuluta ya thumbandi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zinyalala, tinthu tolimba, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa zomwe zimachotsedwa pakupanga. Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso kufunika kwake:

Udindo wa Zosefera za Matumba mu Mzere Wopangira Zofupikitsa

1. Kusefa kwa Zodetsa
   • Kufupikitsa (mafuta olimba pang'ono) kungakhale ndi zinthu zotsalira zolimba, tinthu ta catalyst (tochokera ku hydrogenation), kapena zinthu zina zodetsa.
   • Zosefera za matumba zimasunga tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zoyera komanso zapamwamba.
2. Kusefa Pambuyo pa Hydrogenation
   • Ngati kufupikitsako kuli ndi haidrojeni (kuti kuwonjezere kutentha), chothandizira cha nickel nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
   • Zosefera za matumba zimathandiza kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono totsalira titatha kusungunuka mu hydrogenation.
3. Kusefa Pambuyo pa Kuyeretsa
   • Pambuyo poyeretsa (pogwiritsa ntchito dongo lopangidwa kapena kaboni kuti muchotse utoto ndi fungo), zosefera zamatumba zimalekanitsa nthaka yoyeretsa yomwe yatsala ndi mafuta.
4. Kusefa Komaliza kwa Kupukuta
   • Musanapake, zosefera matumba zimagwira ntchito ngati gawo lomaliza lopukuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo ndi zoyera komanso zomveka bwino.

Mitundu ya Zosefera za Matumba Zomwe Zagwiritsidwa Ntchito

• Zosefera za Thumba la Unyolo– Kusefa zinthu mopanda mphamvu (monga kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri).
• Matumba a Polypropylene (PP) Osungunuka– Kusefa pang'ono (monga kuchotsa zotsalira zazing'ono za catalyst).
• Zikwama Zosapanga Chitsulo Zosapanga Chitsulo- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mafuta otentha kwambiri (omwe amapezeka kwambiri pokonza mafuta odyedwa).

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira

• Kukula kwa Mabowo (Micron Rating)- Kawirikawiri zimayambira paMa microns 1 mpaka 25, kutengera gawo la kusefera.
• Kugwirizana kwa Zinthu- Ayenera kupirira kutentha kwambiri (mpaka100–150°C) ndipo amateteza kuwonongeka kwa mafuta.
• Kapangidwe ka Ukhondo- Chofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zoyenera kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa.

Kukonza ndi Kusintha

• Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikusintha matumba osefera ndikofunikira kuti asatsekeke komanso kuti zinthu zigwire bwino ntchito.
• Makina odziyimira okha akhoza kukhala ndi masensa owunikira kuti asonyeze nthawi yomwe matumba amafunika kusinthidwa.

Ubwino

• Zimawongolera khalidwe la chinthu mwa kuchotsa zinthu zolimba zomwe sizikufunidwa.
• Zimawonjezera moyo wa zida zomwe zili pansi pa madzi (monga mapampu, zosinthira kutentha).
• Amaonetsetsa kuti akutsatira miyezo yotetezera chakudya (monga FDA, FSSC 22000).